中国水鸟名录

华农高山

潜鸟目 GAVIIFORMES
潜鸟科 Gaviidae (4)
红喉潜鸟 Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver
太平洋潜鸟 Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver
黑喉潜鸟 Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver
白嘴潜鸟 Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver
鷿鷈目 PODICIPEDIFORMES
鷿鷈科 Podicipedidae (5)
小鷿鷈? Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe
角鷿鷈 Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe
黑颈鷿鷈? Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe
凤头鷿鷈 Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe
赤颈鷿鷈 Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe
鹱形目 PROCELLARIIFORMES
信天翁科 Diomedeidae（2）
短尾信天翁 Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross
黑脚信天翁 Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross
鹱科 Procellariidae（8）
暴风鹱 Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar
白额鹱 Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater
曳尾鹱 Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater
灰鹱 Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater
短尾鹱 Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater
钩嘴圆尾鹱 Pterodroma rostrata ahiti PetrelT
点额圆尾鹱 Pterodroma hypoleuca Bonin Petrel
纯褐鹱 Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel
海燕科 Hydrobatidae（2）
白腰叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma leucorhoa Fork-tailed Storm Petrel
黑叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm Petrel
鹈形目 PELACANIFORMES
鸏科 Phaethontidae（3）
短尾鸏 Phaethon aethereus Short-tailed Tropic-bird
红尾鸏 Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropic-bird
白尾鸏 Phaethon lepturus Long-tailed Tropic-bird
鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae (2)
白鹈鹕 Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern White Pelican
斑嘴鹈鹕 Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican
鲣鸟科 Sulidae（2）
红脚鲣鸟 Sula sula Red-footed Booby
褐鲣鸟 Sula leucogaster Brown Booby
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae (5)
[普通]鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo Common Cormorant
斑头(绿)鸬鹚 halacrocorax capillatusP Temminck’s Cormorant
海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Sea Cormorant
红脸鸬鹚 halacrocorax urileP Red-faced Cormorant
黑颈鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant
军舰鸟科 Fregatidae（3）
小军舰鸟 Fregata minor Lesser Frigate Bird
白腹军舰鸟 Fregata andrwsi Christmas Island Frigate Bird
白斑军舰鸟 Fregata ariel Least Frigate Bird
鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES
鹭科 Ardeidae (21)
苍鹭 Ardea cinerea Grey Heron
草鹭 Ardea purpurea Purple Heron
绿鹭 utorides striatusB Little Green Heron
池鹭 Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron
牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret
白颈黑鹭 Egretta picata Pied Heron
大白鹭 Egretta alba Large Egret
白鹭 Egretta garzetta Little Egret
黄嘴白鹭 Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret
岩鹭 Egretta sacra Reef Heron
中白鹭 Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret
夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron
栗头虎斑鳽 Gorsachius goisagi Brown Night Heron
海南虎斑鳽 Gorsachius magnificus Chinese Night Heron
黑冠虎斑鳽? Gorsachius melanolophus Malay Night Heron
小苇鳽? Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern
黄苇鳽 Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern
紫背苇鳽 Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck's Bittern
栗苇鳽? Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern
黑鳽 Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern
大麻鳽 Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern
鹳科 Ciconiidae (5)
彩鹳 Mycteria leucocephalus Painted Stork
白鹳 Ciconia ciconia White Stork
东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork
黑鹳 Ciconia nigra Black Stork
秃鹳 Leptoptilos javanicus Lesser Adjutant Stork
鹮科 Threskiornithidae (6)
[黑头]白鹮? Threskiornis melanocephalus White Ibis
黑鹮 Pseudibis papillosa Black Ibis
朱鹮 Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis
彩鹮? Plegadis falcinella Glossy Ibis
白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill
黑脸琵鹭 Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill
雁形目ANSERIFORMES
鸭科 Anatidae (47)
黑雁 Branta bernicla Brant Goose
红胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose
鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Swan Goose
豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose
白额雁 Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose
小白额雁 Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose
灰雁 Anser anser Greylag Goose
斑头雁 Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose
雪雁 Anser caerulescens Snow Goose
大天鹅 Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan
小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Whistling Swan
疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Mute Swan
[栗]树鸭 Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Teal
赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck
翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck
针尾鸭 Anas acuta Pintail
绿翅鸭 Anas crecca Common Teal
花脸鸭 Anas formosa Baikal Teal
罗纹鸭 Anas falcata Falcated Teal
绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard
斑嘴鸭 Anas poecilorhyncha Spotbill Duck
赤膀鸭 Anas strepera Gadwall
赤颈鸭 Anas penelope Wigeon
白眉鸭 Anas querquedula Garganey
琵嘴鸭 Anas clypeata Shoveller
云石斑鸭 Marmaronetta angustirostris Marbled Teal
赤嘴潜鸭 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard
帆背潜鸭 Aythya valisineria Canvasback
红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Common Pochard
白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca White-eyed Pochard
青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Baer's Pochard
凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck
斑背潜鸭 Aythya marila Scaup Duck
鸳鸯 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck
棉凫 Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Teal
瘤鸭 Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck
小绒鸭 Polysticta stelleri Steller's Eider
黑海番鸭 Melanitta nigra Black Scoter
斑脸海番鸭 Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter
丑鸭 Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck
长尾鸭 Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck
鹊鸭 Bucephala clangula Goldeneye
白头硬尾鸭 Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck
斑头秋沙鸭 Mergus albellus Smew
中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus Chinese Merganser
红胸秋沙鸭 Mergus serrator Red-breastedMerganser
普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser Goosander
隼形目FALCONIFORMES
鹰科Accipitridat（1）
鹗 Pandion haliatus Osprey
鹤形目GRUIFORMES
鹤科Gruidae (9)
灰鹤 Grus grus Common Crane
黑颈鹤 Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane
白头鹤 Grus monacha Hooded Crane
沙丘鹤 Grus canadensis Shandhill Crane
丹顶鹤 Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane
白枕鹤 Grus vipio White-naped Crane
白鹤 Grusleucogeranus Siberian White Crane
赤颈鹤 Grus antigone Sarus Crane
蓑羽鹤 Anthropoides virgo Demoiselle Crane
秧鸡科Rallidae (19)
普通秧鸡 Rallus aquaticus Water Rail
蓝胸秧鸡 Rallus striatus Blue-breasted Banded Rail
红腿斑秧鸡 Rallina fasciata Red-legged Crake
白喉斑秧鸡 Rallina eurizonoides Banded Crake
长脚秧鸡 Crex crex Corn Crake
白眉秧鸡 Porzana Cinerea Ashy Crake
姬田鸡 Porzana parva Little Crake
小田鸡 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake
斑胸田鸡 Porzana porzana Spotted Crake
红胸田鸡 Porzana fusca Ruddy Crake
斑胁田鸡 Porzana paykullii Band-beilied Crake
棕背田鸡 Porzana bicolor Rufous-backed Crake
花田鸡 Porzana exquisita Swinhoe’s Yellow Rail
红脚苦恶鸟 Amaurornis akool Brown Crake
白胸苦恶鸟 Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted WaterHen
董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea Water Cock
黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus Moorhen
紫水鸡 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Moorhen
白骨顶 Fulica atra Coot
鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES
雉鸻科 Jacanidae (2)
铜翅水雉 Metapidius indicus Bronge-winged Jacana
水雉 Hydrophasianus chirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana
彩鹬科 Rostratulidae (1)
彩鹬 Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe
蛎鹬科 Haematopodidae (1)
蛎鹬 Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher
鸻科Charadriidae (15)
凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus Lapwing
灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing
肉垂麦鸡 Vanellus indicus Red-wattledLapwing
距翅麦鸡 Vanellus duvaucelii Spur-winged Lapwing
灰斑鸻 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover
金[斑]鸻 Pluvialis dominica Eastern Golden Plover
剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover
长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus Long-billed Ringed Plover
金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover
环颈鸻? Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover
蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus Mongolian Plover
铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii Large Sand Plover
红胸鸻 Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover
东方鸻 Charadrius veredus Eastern Sand Plover
小嘴鸻 Eudromias morinellus Dotterel
鹬科 Scolopacidae (48)
小杓鹬 Numenius minutus Little Whimbrel
中杓鹬 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 　
白腰杓鹬 Numenius arquata Curlew
红腰杓鹬 Numenius madagascariensis Red-rumped Curlew
黑尾塍鹬 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit
斑尾塍鹬 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit
红脚鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank
红脚鹬 Tringa totanus Redshank
泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper
青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia Greenshank
白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper
林鹬 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper
小青脚鹬 Tringa guttifer Armstrong's Sandpiper
小黄脚鹬 Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs
灰鹬 Tringa incana Grey Sandpiper
矶鹬 Tringa hypoleucos Common Sandpiper
灰尾漂鹬 Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-rumped Sandpiper
漂鹬 Heteroscelus incanus Gery Sandpiper
翘嘴鹬 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper
翻石鹬 Arenaria interpres Turnstone
长嘴鹬 Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher
半蹼鹬 Limnodromus semipalmatus Snipe-billed Godwit
孤沙锥 Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe
澳南沙锥 Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe
林沙锥 Gallinago nemoricola Wood Snipe 　
针尾沙锥 Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe
大沙锥 Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe
扇尾沙锥 Gallinago gallinago Fantail Snipe
丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola Woodcock
姬鹬 Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe
红腹滨鹬 Calidris canutus Red Knot
大滨鹬 Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot
红胸滨鹬 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint
西方滨鹬 Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper
长趾滨鹬 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint
小滨鹬 Calidris minuta Little Stint
乌脚滨鹬 Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint
尖尾滨鹬 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Stint
岩滨鹬 Calidris ptilocnemis Rock Sand-piper
黑腹滨鹬 Calidris alpina Dunlin
弯嘴滨鹬 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Stint
斑胸滨鹬 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper
三趾滨鹬 Crocethia alba Sanderling
勺嘴鹬 Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Spoon-billedSandpiper
阔嘴鹬 Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper
高跷鹬 Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper
黄胸鹬 Tryngites subruficillis Buff-breastedSandpiper
流苏鹬 Philomachus pugnax Ruff
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae (3) 　
鹮嘴鹬 Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibis-bill
黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stint
反嘴鹬 Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet
瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae (2)
红颈瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope
灰瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus fulicarius Grey Phalarope
石鸻科Burhinidae (2)
大石鸻 Esacus magnirostris Great Stone Plover
石鸻 Burhinus oedicnemus Stone Curlew
燕鸻科 Glareolidae (2)
普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole
灰燕鸻? Glareola lactea Small Pratincole
鸥形目LARIFORMES
贼鸥科 Stercorariidae (4)
中贼鸥 Stercorarius pomarinus Pomatorhine Skua
大贼鸥 Catharacta skua Great Skua
短尾贼鸥 Stercorarius parasiticus Short-tailed Skua
长尾贼鸥 Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Skua
鸥科 Laridae (33)
黑尾鸥 Larus crassirostris Black-tailed Gull
海鸥 Larus canus Common Gull
银鸥 Larus argentatus Herring Gull
灰背鸥 Larus schistisagus Slaty-backed Gull
灰翅鸥 Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull
北极鸥 Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull
渔鸥 Larus ichthyaetus Great Black-headed Gull
遗鸥 Larus relictus Relict Gull
红嘴鸥 Larus ridibundus Black-headed Gull
棕头鸥 Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed Gull
细嘴鸥 Larus genei Slender-billed Gull
小鸥 Larus minutus Little Gull
黑嘴鸥 Larus saundersi Saunder's Gull
三趾鸥 Rissa tridactyla Blacked-leggedKittiwake
楔尾鸥 Rhodostethia rosea Wedge-tailed Gull
须浮鸥 Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern
白翅浮鸥 Chlidonias leucoptera White-winged Black Tern
黑浮鸥 Chlidonias niger Black Tern
鸥嘴噪鸥 Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern
红嘴巨鸥 Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern
黄嘴河燕鸥 Sterna aurantia River Tern
普通燕鸥 Sterna hirundo Common Tern
粉红燕鸥 Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern
黑枕燕鸥 Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern
黑腹燕鸥 Sterna melanogaster Black-bellied Tern
褐翅燕鸥 Sterna anaethetus Brown-winged Tern
乌燕鸥 Sterna fuscata Sooty Tern
白额燕鸥 Sterna albifrons Little Tern
大凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bergii Large Crested Tern
小凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bengalensis Little Crested Tern
黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bernsteini Chinese Lesser Crested Tern
白顶黑燕鸥 Anous stolidus Common Noddy
白燕鸥 Gygis alba White Tern
剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae (1)
剪嘴鸥 Rhynchops albicollis Indian Skimmer
海雀科Alcidae（4）
扁嘴海雀 Synthiboramphus antiquus Ancient Murrelet
斑海雀 Brachyramphus marmoratus Marbled Murrelet
角嘴海雀 Cerorhinca monocerata Hornbilled Auklet
冠海雀 Synthliboraphus antiqus Crested Murrelet
鴞形目STRIGIFORMES
鸱鴞科 Strigidae（3）
毛腿渔鴞 Ketupa blakistoni Blackiston’s Fish Owl
褐渔鴞 Ketupa zeylonensis Brown Fish Owl
黄脚渔鴞 Ketupa flavipes Tawny Fish Owl
佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES
翠鸟科 Aleedinidae（6）
冠鱼狗 Ceryle lugubrus Crested PiedKingfisher
斑鱼狗 Ceryle rudis Lesser Pied Kingfisher
普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher
赤翡翠 Halcyon coromanda Ruddy Kingfisher
白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis White-breasted Kingfisher
篮翡翠 Halcyon pileata Black-capped Kingfisher

freewind

大部分都没见过的说……

华农高山

你们那里的水鸟多啊，让高珊好好多带你，你缠着她就行了。嘿嘿。

freewind

引用第2楼华农高山于2008-10-22 12:30发表的:
你们那里的水鸟多啊，让高珊好好多带你，你缠着她就行了。嘿嘿。

呃，看来我要多努力了……也加倍努力让她请我吃东西，超艰难任务，嘿嘿~

自然人

基本上都没见过。 [s:70] 孤陋寡闻啊！！！

稻子

这个名录我记得是林业局还是哪的网站里的资料吧,不全,有些鸟没有列进去``感谢高山分享`