谁在制造柴油荒？

110

席卷全国的柴油荒正在演变成一场互相指责的游戏，作为柴油的主要供应方石化双雄被指责坐庄操控逼宫，地方炼厂等社会经营单位被指责停供加剧供不应求，地方政府的拉闸限电被指责放大了柴油需求。
　　成品油价格改革后，这是首次出现柴油荒，但却来势汹汹，从南向北蔓
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相关公司股票走势

登录/注册后可看大图 [blockquote] 中国石油 [/blockquote]12.54+0.000.00%[/li][blockquote] 中国石化 [/blockquote]8.93-0.25-2.72%[/li] [table=100%,initial]

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延，呈现愈演愈烈之势。
　　深陷柴油荒中的各方都在极力撇清关系，中石油和中石化表示正在加大供应量，两大公司的有关人士向本报记者透露，将对超额完成柴油供应任务的炼厂给予奖励；地方炼厂和民营加油站给自己戴上了缺乏资源的帽子，意思是，我不是不供油，而是缺乏上游资源，希望能进一步放开进口原油的口子。
　　大家似乎都忽视了一个问题，成品油价格调整后，柴油的供应紧张程度要远远高于汽油，一位知情人士告诉记者，几乎每次国际原油价格波动幅度接近４％时，市场中就会很应景地出现柴油紧缺，而汽油的供不应求却很少尾随而至。
　　该人士说，柴油比汽油更容易储存，几乎每一次临近成品油价格调整窗口打开前，都会有人囤积柴油以求获利。本次柴油荒中就有不少柴油被囤积到中间商和前期拿到资源的油商手中，这些囤积的柴油至今仍没有供给。
　　尽管没有数据可以显示，被囤积的柴油数量到底有多大，但只要市场中看涨的情绪依然存在，短期内中间商囤货的冲动就不可能消除，一些市场人士担心石化双雄增大的供应很快又会被不断扩大的需求消化，柴油荒看起来似乎短期内很难得到有效改观。
　　美国的量化宽松货币政策还在不断加剧美元贬值的预期，国际原油价格继续攀升的可能性很大。
　　在供不应求的情况下，任何一个因素都有可能成为加剧柴油荒的一把火，仅仅靠石化双雄一段时间内的加大供应，既不能解决短期的供不应求，从长期来看，也不能降低再发生类似情况的可能性。
　　只有理顺成品油的价格形成机制，让国内的成品油价格更快地反映国际市场油价的变动，才能降低囤油获利的空间，而作为柴油供应主力的石化双雄也应当有调峰意识，不要低谷时忙出口，高峰时却无油可供。
席卷全国的“柴油荒”蔓延成都 货车无奈一天一夜守候排几公里长龙仅能限量加油！

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