Listening comprehension 听力理解部分为多项选择题,分三节:Section A, Section B和Section C, 共30题。?
Section A:?
为三组对话(conversations),共有10题。?
Section B:?
为三篇短文(passages),共有10题。?
Section C: ?
在若干篇VOA或BBC听力材料后有若干道选择题,共10题。?
听力部分的每题后有约10秒的间隙,要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120个词,念一遍。? 对话简介 对话共有3篇,由一男一女两人进行的多轮对话(通常为5-8轮)组成。每篇对话后设3-4题,共10题,每个问题后留15秒的答题时间。每篇对话只朗读一遍,其长度通常在240--280之间。 怎么听长对话? 1.听前预测
---根据选项特点判断问题针对什么提问。
如:A.选项都是以动词的原型、动名词或动词不定式开头,则表明问题可能考查的是“行为活动” B. 如果选项中含有表示意愿的词(should,had better,would like等),表明问题可能考查的是观点,态度或建议
C. 如果选项中含有观点或态度的词( think,like, dislike, agree等),表明问题可能考查的是“对某人或某物的观点或态度” D. 如果选项中含有比较级,表明问题可能考查的是“某人与某人之间或某物与某物之间的异同点或优劣的比较”。
E. 如果选项均为概括性较强的名词短语,表明问题可能考查的是“对话的主题或对话中出现的某一话题的主题。 关键点 ---找出每个选项中的关键词,将同一语义场中的关键词联系起来,推测问题的大体内容 2.听中关键 A. 一定要听懂开头部分(可忽略双方寒暄),这部分往往会引出谈话的主题。
B. 在初步了解对话谈论主题的情况下,将听前预测阶段所预测的各题的考查内容带入听音过程,重点听与选项有联系的地方
C. 不必急于做题,以免打断思维,导致后面内容没听懂。 3. 听后选择 ----根据之前预测,回忆在听中阶段所重点听的内容。
----浏览选项,选出与所听到的内容一致的选项。 答题技巧总结
1. 先读后听。听材料前快速浏览题干,揣测可能提出的问题。
2. 边听边浏览选项,从而获取听音前的思考线索和对听音内容的背景提示。
3. 如果是对话,内容更具有口语的特点,注意语音语调的升降变化。
4. 做些笔记,特别是关键词﹑地点﹑时间﹑年代﹑数字等以增加确定性。 考点归纳 考点 | 常考频率 | 考点 | 常考频率 | 问答处 | 14 | 转折处 | 7 | 结尾处 | 10 | 开头处 | 5 | 因果关系处 |
8 | 举例处 | 3 | 观点态度处 | 8 | 建议处 | 3 |
1. 问答处 长对话是由对话双方的一问一答构成的,其中一方通常会提出问题,另一方则给出答案。很多时候,对话一方提出的问题会成为题目,而解题关键就在另一方的回答。因此,在听力过程中,如果听到一方提问,那么就要意识到后面的回答可能答案出处。 示例
A) Handling customer complaints.
B) Recruiting and training new stafff.
C) Developing computer programs.
D) Dispatching ordered goods on time. | M: What was the most difficult part of your job?
W: Probably handling angry customers. We didn't have them very often, but when we did, I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right.
Q: What does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job? | | 分析: 听到男士的提问迅速反应,女士的回答可能是解题关键。男士问女士在工作中遇到的最困难的事情是什么,女士回答说可能是处理生气的顾客,A)是对原文的同义转述,故为答案。 |
2. 结尾处 对话结尾往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定等,有时还能进一步体现对话的主题及场景,也是出题人重点考查的地方。 示例 A)Difficult but rewarding.
B)Varied and interesting.
C)Time-consuming and tiring.
D)Demanding and frustrating. | M:... The Language School wants me to do a bit of exam preparation, but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories, and a couple of children's classes. Oh, and a bit of literature reaching.
W: Well, that sounds much more varied and interesting...
Q: What does the woman think of the job at the Language School? | | 分析:对结尾处以及观点态度处结合在一起,更加值得关注。对话结尾处,男士介绍了语言学校的工作要求, 女士对此发表了个人观点:更加变化多样、更加有趣。B)是原文的细节再现,故为答案。 |
3.因果关系处 因果关系处通常是对话双方解释自己持有某种观点或做出某种行为的原因。考试中通常会对原因状语进行考查,考生在听到一些引出因果关系的词,如because,for,thanks to, due to等时,要迅速反应,其后的内容很可能是解题的关键。 示例 A)He lost his mother.
B)He was unhappy in California.
C)He missed his aunt.
D)He had to attend school there. | W: Edward, tell us what you know about Dean's early life.
M: He was born in Indiana in 1931, but his parents moved to California when he was five. He wasn't there long, though, because his mother passed away just four years later. Jimmy's father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt.
Q: Why did James Dean move back to Indiana when he was young? | | 分析: 听到男士话中的because迅速反应,其后的内容可能会成为考点。对话中,女士请男士介绍一下Dean的早期生活。男士说Dean出生于印第安纳州,5岁的时候随父母移居加利福利亚州,但他在那生活的时间并不长,因为他的母亲四年后过世了,所以他的父亲又把他送回了印第安纳州。A)是对原文的同义转述,故为答案。 |
4.观点态度处 对话双方发表对某人或某事的观点或态度是听力考试中常涉及的考点。在听到引出观点态度的词,如think,believe,assume, want以及其他表达观点态度的形容词,如optimistic,negative,positive等时要迅速反应,其后的内容很可能成为考点。 示例 A) Eliminate poverty and injustice.
B) Migrate to other planets.
C) Control the environment.
D) Find inexhaustible resources. | W: Will we have control of everything?
M: I think we'll learn to control the weather, volcanoes and earthquakes. Illness won't exist. We'll grow new livers, kidneys, hearts, and lungs like spare parts for a car. People will live to about 130 or 150. For 2000 years, we have tried to understand our environment. Now we'll begin to control it. | | 分析:听到男士话中的I think 迅速反应,其后的内容可能会成为考点。女士问男士我们(指人类)是否会控制所有的事情。男士说他认为人类将会学者控制天气、火山和地震,世界上将会没有疾病,人们的寿命会延长,我们一直都在尝试理解环境,现在我们将学会控制它。C)是原文的细节再现,故为答案。 |
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